History and facts of Taj Mahal (Agra, India)
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is an iconic symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. Construction began in 1632 and took approximately 20,000 skilled artisans and laborers to complete, finishing around 1653.
The Taj Mahal is a remarkable example of Mughal architecture, blending elements of Islamic, Persian, and Indian styles. Its main structure is made of white marble, beautifully adorned with intricate inlays of semi-precious stones, and features an impressive central dome and four elegant minarets.
The mausoleum's complex encompasses a pristine garden, reflecting pools, and various buildings. The tomb of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan lies inside the main chamber.
The Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors every year, making it one of the most visited monuments globally. Its timeless beauty and significance as a symbol of eternal love continue to captivate people from all over the world, making it a cultural and architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the rich history of India.
